Buddhism

Buddhism, founded by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha) in the 5th century BCE, is a religion and philosophy that teaches the path to enlightenment through understanding the nature of suffering and the cessation of desire. The core teachings of Buddhism are encapsulated in the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which guide followers toward ethical conduct, mental discipline, and wisdom. Unlike many religions, Buddhism does not center around the worship of gods but emphasizes personal effort in attaining Nirvana, a state of liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

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